United Kingdom Calendar 2025

Bank Holidays are public holidays in the United Kingdom when banks and many businesses are closed. Key points: 1. Origin and History: • First introduced by the Bank Holidays Act 1871 • Originally to give bank employees time off • Now applies to most businesses and organizations 2. Common Bank Holidays: • New Year's Day (1 January) • Good Friday and Easter Monday • Early May Bank Holiday • Spring Bank Holiday • Summer Bank Holiday • Christmas Day and Boxing Day

Business considerations during Bank Holidays: 1. Operating Hours: • Most businesses close or operate reduced hours • Essential services maintain modified schedules • Online services usually unaffected 2. Employee Rights: • Not automatic right to time off • Common to include in employment contracts • Alternative days often given if work required • Special pay rates may apply for holiday work 3. Planning Considerations: • Reduced business activity • Modified delivery schedules • Banking transactions delayed • Customer service adjustments needed

Key features of the 2025 calendar year: 1. Holiday Distribution: • 8 Bank Holidays spread throughout the year • Easter holidays in April (18th and 21st) • Three summer bank holidays • Traditional winter celebrations 2. Business Impact: • Long weekends for planning • Major retail periods • School holiday alignments • Tourism peak seasons

International business considerations: 1. Cross-Border Operations: • Different holiday schedules from EU/US • Plan for reduced UK activity • Banking transaction delays • Alternative contact arrangements 2. Communication Planning: • Early holiday notifications • Backup contact procedures • Alternative service arrangements • Clear customer communications